General Background:
The M48 Patton is a medium tank and was the third and final tank to be officially named after
General George S. Patton. The first version used in Vietnam was the gasoline engined M48A2
but was soon out numbered by the diesel powered M48A3 which became the most numerous US
tank during the conflict. The M48A3s were conversions of earlier models so it wasn’t uncommon for many characteristics to vary from tank to tank. Some M48A3s had 3 support rollers while others had 5 and the headlight assemblies could either be the early or later type.
The Tank:
In July 1953 a truce was agreed upon between North and South Korea but both sides remained
in a state of war. In an effort to maintain this truce a DMZ was created and needed enforcement
of its territory. The 1st Cavalry Division of the U.S. Army played a major role in the original
creation and future maintenance of the DMZ. The 1st Cavalry Division the “First Team” is a
heavy armored division and is the largest division in the U.S. Army.
Specifications for the M48A2 Patton tank
Manufacturers – ALCO Products Inc, Chrysler Corp.
Number Manufactured – 2,328
First Delivered – 1956
Crew
4 – Commander, Gunner, Loader and Driver
Power Plant
1 x Continental AVI-1790-8, 12 cylinder, 4 cycle 90° vee, gasoline fuel-injected engine
825 HP @ 2,800 rpm
Fuel Capacity – 335 US Gal (1,270 L)
Speeds
Maximum Road (Sustained) – 30 mph (48 km/h)
Maximum Cruise Range – 160 miles (260 km)
Weight
Combat – 105,000 lbs (47,600 kg)
Dimensions
Length
Without Gun – 270.5 ins (687.1 cm)
With Gun - 341.8 ins (868.1 cm)
Width Over Track – 143 ft (363.2 cm)
Height To Top of Cupola Periscope – 121.6 ins (308.9 cm)
Armament
1 x 90 mm M41 with 64 rounds (Main Gun)
1 x .50cal M2HB MG 1,360 rounds on Cupola on turret
1 x .30cal M73 MG 5,590 rounds Coaxial to Main Gun